Cashmere Municipal Code
Title 18
 

Title 18

ENVIRONMENT

Chapters:

18.04      Environmental Policy Act

18.10A      Critical Areas Code – General Provisions

18.10B      Critical Areas Code – Wetlands

18.10C      Critical Areas Code – Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas

18.10D      Critical Areas Code – Aquifer Recharge Areas

18.10E      Critical Areas Code – Frequently Flooded Areas

18.10F      Critical Areas Code – Geologically Hazardous Areas

Chapter 18.04

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT

Sections:

18.04.010      Authority.

18.04.020      Adoption of applicable WAC sections.

18.04.030      Definitions.

18.04.040      Designation of responsible official.

18.04.050      Lead agency determination and responsibilities.

18.04.060      Transfer of lead agency status to a state agency.

18.04.070      Additional timing considerations.

18.04.080      Flexible thresholds for categorical exemptions.

18.04.090      Categorical exemptions and threshold determinations.

18.04.100  Use of exemptions.

18.04.110      Environmental checklist.

18.04.120      Mitigated DNS.

18.04.130      Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).

18.04.140      Preparation of EIS – Additional considerations.

18.04.150      Commenting.

18.04.160      Public notice.

18.04.170      Designation of official to perform consulted agency responsibilities for the city.

18.04.180      Using existing environmental documents.

18.04.190      SEPA and agency decisions.

18.04.200      Substantive authority.

18.04.210      Appeals.

18.04.220      Notice/statute of limitations.

18.04.230      Definitions.

18.04.240      Categorical exemptions.

18.04.250      Agency compliance.

18.04.260      Fees.

18.04.270      Forms.

18.04.010       Authority.

The city adopts this chapter under the State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), RCW 43.21.120 and the SEPA Rules, WAC 197-11-904. This chapter contains the city’s SEPA procedures and policies, SEPA Rules Chapter 197-11 WAC to be used in conjunction with this chapter. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.020       Adoption of applicable WAC sections.

The city adopts the following sections of Chapter 197-11 WAC by reference:

WAC

197-11-040   Definitions.

197-11-050   Lead agency.

197-11-055   Timing of the SEPA process.

197-11-060   Content of environmental review.

197-11-070   Limitations on actions during SEPA process.

197-11-080   Incomplete or unavailable information.

197-11-090   Supporting documents.

197-11-100   Information required of applicants.

197-11-158   GMA project review-reliance on existing plans and regulations.

197-11-210   SEPA/GMA integration.

197-11-220   SEPA/GMA definitions.

197-11-228   Overall SEPA/GMA integrations procedures.

197-11-230   Timing of on integrated GMA/SEPA process.

197-11-232   SEPA/GMA integration procedures for preliminary planning, environmental analysis and expanded scoping.

197-11-235   Documents.

197-11-238   Monitoring.

197-11-250   SEPA/Model Toxics Control Act integration (MTCA).

197-11-253   SEPA lead agency of MTCA actions.

197-11-256   Preliminary evaluation.

197-11-259   Determination of nonsignificance for MTCA remedial actions.

197-11-262   Determination of significance and EIS for MTCA remedial actions.

197-11-265   Early scoping for MTCA remedial actions.

197-11-268   MTCA interim actions.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.030       Definitions.

The city adopts those definition contained within CMC 18.04.230 and WAC 197-11-700 through 197-11-799, when used in this chap­ter, the following terms shall have the follow­ing meanings, unless the context indicates otherwise:

A.“City” means the city of Cashmere, Washington.

B.“Department” means any division, sub­division or organizational unit of the city established by ordinance, rule, or order.

C.“SEPA Rules” means Chapter 197-11 WAC adopted by the Department of Ecology.

D.“Ordinance” means the ordinance, reso­lution or other procedure used by the city to adopt regulatory requirements.

E.“Early notice” means the city’s response to an applicant stating whether it considers issuance of a determination of significance likely for the applicant’s proposal (mitigated determination of nonsignificance (DNS) pro­cedures). (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.040       Designation of responsible official.

A.For those proposals for which the city is the lead agency, the responsible official shall be the city administrator or his or her designee.

B.For all proposals for which the city is the lead agency, the city administrator shall make the threshold determination, supervise scoping and preparation of any required environmental impact statement (EIS), and perform any other functions assigned to the lead agency or responsible official by those sections of the SEPA rules that were adopted by reference in section CMC 18.04.020.

C.The city shall retain all documents required by the SEPA rules (Chapter 197-11 WAC) and make them available in accordance with Chapter 42.17 RCW. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.050       Lead agency determination and responsibilities.

A.The responsible official receiving an application for or initiating a proposal that involves a nonexempt action shall determine the lead agency for that proposal under WAC 197-11-050 and 197-11-922 through 197-11-940; unless the lead agency has been previ­ously determined or the department is aware that another department or agency is in the pro­cess of determining the lead agency.

B.When the city is the lead agency for a proposal, the department receiving the appli­cation shall determine the responsible official who shall supervise compliance with the threshold determination requirements, and if an EIS is necessary, shall supervise prepara­tion of the EIS.

C.When the city is not the lead agency for a proposal, all departments of the city shall use and consider, as appropriate, either the DNS or the final EIS of the lead agency in making decisions on the proposal. No city department shall prepare or require preparation of a DNS or EIS in addition to that prepared by the lead agency, unless required under WAC 197-11-600. In some cases, if the city or any of its departments receives a lead agency determina­tion made by another agency that appears inconsistent with the criteria of WAC 197-11-922 through 197-11-940, it may object to the determination. Any objection must be made to the agency originally making the determina­tion and resolved within 15 days of receipt of the determination, or the city must petition the Department of Ecology for a lead agency determination under WAC 197-11-946 within the 15-day time period. The responsible offi­cial may initiate any such petition on behalf of the city.

D.The city is authorized to make agree­ments as to lead agency status or shared lead agency duties for a proposal under WAC 197-11-942 and 197-11-944; provided, that the responsible official and any department that will incur responsibilities as the result of such agreement approve the agreement.

E.When the responsible official makes a lead agency determination for a private project he/she shall require that sufficient information from the applicant to identify which other agencies have jurisdiction over the proposal. (That is: Which agencies require nonexempt licenses?) (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.060       Transfer of lead agency status to a state agency.

For any proposal for a private project where the city would be the lead agency and for which one or more state agencies have juris­diction, the city’s responsible official may elect to transfer the lead agency duties to a state agency. The state agency with jurisdic­tion appearing first on the priority listing in WAC 197-11-936 shall be the lead agency and the city shall be an agency with jurisdiction. To transfer lead agency duties, the city’s responsible official must transmit a notice of the transfer together with any relevant infor­mation available on the proposal to the appro­priate state agency with jurisdiction. The responsible official of the city shall also give notice of the transfer to the private applicant and any other agencies with jurisdiction over the proposal. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.070       Additional timing considerations.

A.For nonexempt proposals, the DNS or draft EIS for the proposal shall accompany the city’s staff recommendation to any appropriate advisory body, such as the planning commis­sion.

B.If the city’s only action on a proposal is a decision on a building permit or other license that requires detailed project plans and specifi­cations, the applicant may request in writing that the city conduct environmental review prior to submission of the detailed plans and specifications. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.080       Flexible thresholds for categorical exemptions.

A.The city establishes the following exempt levels for minor new construction under WAC 197-11-800(1)(b) based on local conditions:

1.For residential dwelling units in WAC 197-11-800(l)(b)(I) up to four dwelling units;

2.For agricultural structures in WAC 197-11-800(l)(b)(ii) up to 10,000 square feet;

3.For office, school, commercial, recre­ational, service or storage buildings in WAC 197-11-800(l)(b)(iii) up to 4,000 square feet and up to 20 parking spaces;

4.For parking lots in WAC 197-11-800(l)(b)(iv) up to 20 spaces;

5.For landfills and excavations in WAC 197-11-800(l)(b)(v) up to 500 cubic yards.

B.Whenever the city establishes new exempt levels under this section, it shall send them to the Department of Ecology, Headquar­ters Office, Olympia, Washington 98505, under WAC 197-11-800(l)(c). (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.090       Categorical exemptions and threshold determinations.

The city adopts the following section of WAC 173-806-056 containing the rules for deciding whether a proposal has probably sig­nificant, adverse environmental impact requir­ing an environmental impact statement (EIS) to be prepared and rules for evaluating the impacts of proposals not requiring an EIS.

WAC

197-11-300   Purpose of this part.

197-11-305   Categorical exemptions.

197-11-310   Threshold determination required.

197-11-315   Environmental checklist.

197-11-330   Threshold determination process.

197-11-335   Additional information.

197-11-340   Determination of nonsignificance (DNS).

197-11-350   Mitigated DNS.

197-11-355   Optional DNS process.

197-11-360   Determination of significance (DS) initiation of scoping.

197-11-390   Effect of threshold determination.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.100 Use of exemptions.

A.Each department within the city that receives an application for a license or, in the case of governmental proposals, the depart­ment initiating the proposal, shall determine whether the license and/or the proposal are exempt. The department’s determinations that a proposal is exempt shall be final and not sub­ject to administrative review. If a proposal is exempt, none of the procedural requirements of this chapter applies to the proposal. The city shall not require completion of an environ­mental checklist for an exempt proposal.

B.In determining whether or not a proposal is exempt, the department shall make certain the proposal is properly defined and shall iden­tify the governmental licenses required (WAC 197-11-060). If a proposal includes exempt and nonexempt actions, the department shall determine the lead agency, even if the license application that triggers the department’s con­siderations is exempt.

C.If a proposal includes both exempt and nonexempt actions, the city may authorize exempt actions prior to compliance with the procedural requirements of this chapter, except that:

1.The city shall not give authorizations for:

a.Any nonexempt action;

b.Any action that would have an adverse environmental impact; or

c.Any action that would limit the choice of alternatives;

2.A department may withhold approval of an exempt action that would lead to modifi­cation of the physical environment, when such modification would serve no purpose if nonex­empt action(s) were not approved; and

3.A department may withhold approval of exempt actions that would lead to substan­tial financial expenditures by a private appli­cant when the expenditures would serve no purpose if nonexempt action(s) were not approved. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.110       Environmental checklist.

A.A completed environmental checklist (or a copy), in the form provided in WAC 197-11-960, shall be filed at the same time as an application for a permit, license, certificate, or other approval not specifically exempted in this chapter; except, a checklist is not needed if the city and applicant agree an EIS is required, SEPA compliance has been completed, or SEPA compliance has been initiated by another agency. The city shall use the environ­mental checklist to determine the lead agency and, if the city is the lead agency, for determin­ing the responsible official and for making the threshold determination.

B.For private proposals, the city will require the applicant to complete the environ­mental checklist, providing assistance as nec­essary. For city proposals, the department initiating the proposal shall complete the envi­ronmental checklist for the proposal.

C.The city may require that it, and not the private applicant, will complete all or part of the environmental checklist for a private pro­posal, if either of the following occurs:

1.The city has technical information on a question or questions that is unavailable to the private applicant; or

2.The applicant has provided inaccurate information on previous proposals or on pro­posals currently under consideration. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.120       Mitigated DNS.

A.As provided in this section and in WAC 197-11-350, the responsible official may issue a DNS based on conditions attached to the pro­posal by the responsible official or on changes to, or clarifications to, the proposal made by the applicant.

B.An applicant may request in writing early notice of whether a DS is likely under WAC 197-11-350. The request must:

1.Follow submission of a permit appli­cation and environmental checklist for a non­exempt proposal for which the department is lead agency; and

2.Precede the city’s actual threshold determination for the proposal.

C.The responsible official should respond to the request for early notice within 15 work­ing days. The response shall:

1.Be written;

2.State whether the city currently con­sider issuance of a DS likely and, if so, indicate the general or specific area(s) of concern that is/are leading the city to consider a DS; and

3.State that the applicant may change or clarify the proposal to mitigate the indicated impacts, revising the environmental checklist and/or permit application as necessary to reflect the changes or clarifications.

D.As much as possible, the city should assist the applicant with identification of impacts to the extent necessary to formulate mitigation measures.

E.When an applicant submits a changed or clarified proposal, along with a revised or amended environmental checklist, the city shall base its threshold determination on the changed or clarified proposal and should make the determination within 15 days of receiving the changed or clarified proposal.

1.If the city indicated specific mitiga­tion measures in its response to the request for early notice, and the applicant changed or clar­ified the proposal to include those specific mit­igation measures, the city shall issue and circulate a DNS under WAC 197-11-340(2).

2.If the city indicated areas of concern, but did not indicate specific mitigation mea­sures that would allow it to issue a DNS, the city shall make the threshold determination, issuing a DNS or DS as appropriate.

3.The applicant’s proposed mitigation measures (clarifications, changes or condi­tions) must be in writing and must be specific. For example, proposals to “control noise” or “prevent storm water runoff” are inadequate, whereas proposals to “muffle machinery to X decibel” or “construct 200-foot storm water retention pond at Y location” are adequate.

4.Mitigation measures, which justify issuance of a mitigated DNS, may be incorpo­rated in the DNS by reference to agency staff reports, studies or other documents.

F.A mitigated DNS is issued under either WAC 197-11-340(2), requiring a 14-day com­ment period and public notice; or WAC 197-11-355(5), which may require no additional comment period beyond the comment period on the notice of application.

G.Mitigation measures incorporated in the mitigated DNS shall be deemed conditions of approval of the permit decision and may be enforced in the same manner as any term or condition of the permit, or enforced in any manner specifically prescribed by the city.

H.If the city’s tentative decision on a per­mit or approval does not include mitigation measures that were incorporated in a mitigated DNS for the proposal, the city should evaluate the threshold determination to assure consis­tency with WAC 197-11-340(3)(a) (with­drawal of DNS).

I.The city’s written response under subsec­tion (B) of this section shall not be construed as a determination of significance. In addition, preliminary discussion of clarifications or changes to a proposal, as opposed to a written request for early notice, shall not bind the city to consider the clarifications or changes in its threshold determination. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.130       Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).

This part contains the rules for preparing environmental impact statements (EIS). The city adopts the following sections by refer­ence, as supplemented by this part:

WAC

197-11-400   Purpose of EIS.

197-11-401   General requirements.

197-11-405   EIS types.

197-11-406   EIS timing.

197-11-407   Scoping.

197-11-410   Expanded scoping (Optional).

197-11-420   EIS preparation.

197-11-425   Style and size.

197-11-430   Format.

197-11-435   Cover letter or memo.

197-11-440   EIS content.

197-11-441   Contents of EIS on non-project proposals.

197-11-442   EIS contents when prior non-project EIS.

197-11-443   Elements of the environment.

197-11-448   Relationship of EIS to other considerations.

197-11-449   Cost-benefit analysis.

197-11-455   Issuance of DEIS.

197-11-460   Issuance of FEIS.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.140       Preparation of EIS – Additional considerations.

A.Preparation of draft and final EISs (DEIS and FEIS) and draft and final supple­mental EISs (SEIS) is the responsibility of the responsible official of the department under which the action will be taken. Before the city issues an EIS, the responsible official shall be satisfied that it complies with this chapter and Chapter 197-11 WAC.

B.The DEIS and FEIS or draft and final SEIS shall be prepared by the city staff, the applicant, or by a consultant selected by the city or the applicant. If the responsible official requires an EIS for a proposal and determines that someone other than the city will prepare the EIS, the responsible official shall notify the applicant immediately after completion of the threshold determination. The responsible offi­cial shall also notify the applicant of the city’s procedure of EIS preparation, including approval of the DEIS and FEIS prior to distri­bution.

C.The city may require an applicant to pro­vide information the city does not possess, including specific investigations. However, the applicant is not required to supply informa­tion that is not required under this chapter or that is being requested from another agency. (This does not apply to information the city may request under another ordinance or stat­ute.) (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.150       Commenting.

This part contains rules for consulting, com­menting, and responding on all environmental documents under SEPA, including rules for public notice and hearings. The city adopts the following sections by reference, as supple­mented in this part:

WAC

197-11-500   Purpose of this part.

197-11-501   Inviting comments.

197-11-504   Availability and cost of environmental documents.

197-11-508   SEPA register.

197-11-535   Public hearings and meetings.

197-11-545   Effect of no comments.

197-11-550   Specificity of comments.

197-11-560   FEIS response to comments.

197-11-570   Consulted agency costs to assist lead agency.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.160       Public notice.

A.Whenever possible, the city shall inte­grate the public notice required under this sec­tion with existing notice procedures for the city’s nonexempt permit(s) or approval(s) required for the proposal.

B.Whenever the city issues a DNS under WAC 197-11-340(2) or a DS under WAC 197-11-360(3), the city shall give public notice as follows:

1.If a SEPA document is issued concur­rently with the notice of application, the public notice requirements for the notice of applica­tions will suffice to meet the SEPA public notice requirements.

2.If no public notice is otherwise required for the permit or approval, the city shall give notice of the DNS or DS by:

a.Posting the property, for site-spe­cific proposals; or

b.Publishing notices in a newspaper of general circulation in the county, city, or general area where the proposal is located.

C.If a DNS is issued using the optional DNS process, the public notice requirements for the notice of application as supplemented by the requirements in WAC 197-11-355 will suffice to meet the SEPA public notice requirements.

D.Whenever the city issues a DEIS under WAC 197-11-455(5) or a SEIS under WAC 197-011-620, notice of the availability of those documents shall be given by:

1.Indicating the availability of the DEIS in any public notice required for a nonexempt license;

2.Posting the property, for site-specific proposals; or

3.Publishing notices in a newspaper of general circulation in the county, city, or gen­eral area where the proposal is located.

E.The city may require an applicant to complete the public notice requirements for the applicant’s proposal at his or her expense. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.170       Designation of official to perform consulted agency responsibilities for the city.

A.The responsible official or his or her designee shall be responsible for preparation of written comments for the city in response to a consultation request prior to a threshold determination, participation in scoping, and reviewing a DEIS.

B.The responsible official or his or her des­ignee shall be responsible for the city’s com­pliance with WAC 197-11-550 whenever the city is a consulted agency and is authorized to develop operating procedures that will ensure that responses to consultation requests are pre­pared in a timely fashion and include data from all appropriate departments of the city. Responses from the consulted agency shall be derived from the department head of the agency with general responsibility or expertise in regard to the issue to be discussed. Written comments shall be forwarded to the lead agency prior to a threshold determination, par­ticipation in scoping, and reviewing a DEIS. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.180       Using existing environmental documents.

This section contains rules of using and sup­plementing existing environmental documents prepared under SEPA or National Environ­mental Policy Act (NEPA) for the city’s own environmental compliance. The city adopts the following by reference:

WAC

197-11-164   Planned actions – Definitions and criteria.

197-11-168   Ordinances or resolutions designating planned actions – Procedures for adoption.

197-11-172   Planned actions – Project review.

197-11-600   When to use existing environmental documents.

197-11-610   Use of NEPA documents.

197-11-620   Supplemental environmental impact statement – Procedures.

197-11-625   Addenda – Procedures.

197-11-630   Adoption – Procedures.

197-11-635   Incorporations by reference – Procedures.

197-11-640   Combining documents.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.190       SEPA and agency decisions.

This section contains rules and policies for SEPA’s substantive authority, such as deci­sions to mitigate or reject proposals as a result of SEPA. This section also contains proce­dures for appealing SEPA determinations to agencies or the courts. The city adopts the fol­lowing sections by reference:

WAC

197-11-650   Purpose of the section.

197-11-655   Implementation.

197-11-660   Substantive authority and mitigation.

197-11-680   Appeals.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.200       Substantive authority.

A.The policies and goals set forth in this chapter are supplementary to those in the exist­ing authorization of the city.

B.The city may attach conditions to a per­mit or approval for a proposal so long as:

1.Such conditions are necessary to mit­igate specific probably adverse environmental impact identified in environmental documents prepared pursuant to this chapter; and

2.Such conditions are in writing; and

3.The mitigation measures included in such conditions are reasonable and capable of being accomplished; and

4.The city has considered whether other local, state, or federal mitigation measures applied to the proposal are sufficient to miti­gate the identified impacts; and

5.Such conditions are based on one or more policies in subsection D of this section and cited in the license or other decision docu­ment.

C.The city may deny a permit or approval for a proposal on the basis of SEPA so long as:

1.A finding is made that approving the proposal would result in probably significant adverse environmental impacts that are identi­fied in a FEIS or final SEIS prepared pursuant to this chapter; and

2.The denial is based on one or more policies identified in subsection D of this sec­tion and identified in writing in the decision document.

D.The city designates and adopts by refer­ence the following policies as the basis for the city’s exercise of authority pursuant to this section:

1.The city shall use all practicable means, consistent with other essential consid­erations of state policy, to improve and coordi­nate plans, functions, programs, and resources to the end that the state and its citizens may:

a.Fulfill the responsibilities of each generation as trustee of the environment for succeeding generations;

b.Assure for all people of Washing­ton safe, healthful, productive, and aestheti­cally and culturally pleasing surroundings;

c.Attain the widest range of benefi­cial uses of the environment without degrada­tion, risk to health or safety, or other undesirable and unintended consequences;

d.Preserve important historic, cul­tural, and natural aspects of our national heri­tage;

e.Maintain, wherever possible, an environment which supports diversity and variety to individual choices;

f.Enhance the quality of renewable resources and approach the maximum attain­able recycling of depletable resources.

2.The city recognizes that each person has a fundamental and inalienable right to a healthful environment and that each person has a responsibility to contribute to the preser­vation and enhancement of the environment.

3.The city adopts by reference the goals, policies, and purposes in the following city documents:

City of Cashmere Comprehensive Land Use Plan;

Shoreline Master Program of the City;

City of Cashmere Comprehensive Water System Plan;

City of Cashmere Comprehensive Sewer Plan;

CMC Title 5, Business Taxes, Licenses and Regulations;

CMC Title 8, Health and Safety;

CMC Title 12, Streets, Sidewalks and Parks;

CMC Title 13, Public Utilities;

CMC Title 14, Development Code Administration;

CMC Title 15, Buildings and Con­struction;

CMC Title 16, Subdivisions;

CMC Title 17, Zoning.

E.Except for permits and variances issued pursuant to Chapter 15.40 CMC, Shoreline Master Program, when any proposal or action not requiring a decision of the Cashmere city council is conditioned or denied on the basis of SEPA by a non-elected official, the decision shall be appealable to the Cashmere city coun­cil. Such appeal may be perfected by the pro­ponent or any aggrieved party by giving notice to the responsible official within 10 days of the decision being appealed. Review by the Cash­mere city council shall be on a de novo basis. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.210       Appeals.

A.The city establishes the following administrative appeal procedures under RCW 43.21C.075 and WAC 197-11-680:

1.Appeal of the intermediate steps under SEPA (e.g., lead agency determination, scoping, draft EIS adequacy) shall not be allowed.

2.Appeals on SEPA procedures shall be limited to review of a final threshold determi­nation and final EIS. These appeals may occur prior to an agency’s final decision on a pro­posed action.

3.There shall be provided only one administrative appeal of a threshold determi­nation or of the adequacy of an EIS; successive administrative appeals on these issues within the city are not allowed. This limitation does not apply to administrative appeals before another agency.

4.Except as provided in subsection (A)(5) of this section, the appeal shall consoli­date any allowed appeals of procedural and substantive determinations under SEPA with a hearing or appeal on the underlying govern­mental action in a single simultaneous hearing before on hearing officer or body. The hearing or appeal shall be one at which the hearing officer or body will consider either the agency’s decision or a recommendation on the proposed underlying governmental action. For example, an appeal of the adequacy of an EIS must be consolidated with a hearing or appeal on the agency’s decision or recommendation on the proposed action, if both proceedings are allowed in agency procedures. If an agency does not provide for a hearing or appeal on the underlying governmental action (either a hear­ing on the agency’s recommendation or an agency appeal hearing after the decision is made), the agency may not hold a SEPA administrative appeal, except as allowed under subsection (A)(5) of this section.

5.The following appeal of SEPA proce­dural or substantive determination need not be consolidated with a hearing or appeal on the underlying governmental action:

a.An appeal of a determination of significance;

b.An appeal of a procedural determi­nation made by the city when the city is a project proponent, or is funding a project, and chooses to conduct its review under SEPA, including any appeals of its procedural deter­mination, prior to submitting an application for a project permit. Subsequent appeals of sub­stantive determinations by an agency with jurisdiction over the proposed project shall be allowed under SEPA appeal procedures of the agency with jurisdiction;

c.An appeal of a procedural determi­nation made by an agency of a nonproject action; and

d.An appeal to the local legislative authority under RCW 43.21C.060 or other applicable state statutes.

6.Because RCW 36.70B.110 applies to the city of Cashmere, and because the city is providing for an administrative appeal, any such appeal of a procedural or substantive determination under SEPA issued at the same time as the decision on a project action shall be filed within 14 days after a notice of decision under RCW 36.70B.130 or after other notice that the decision has been made appealable. In order to allow pubic comment on a DNS prior to requiring an administrative appeal to be filed, this appeal period shall be extended for an additional seven days if the appeal is of a DNS for which public comment is required under this chapter or under city rules adopted under SEPA. For threshold determinations issued prior to a decision on a project action, an administrative appeal allowed by the city shall be filed within 14 days after notice that the determination has been made and is appealable. Nothing in this subsection alters the requirement of subsection (4) or (5) of this section.

B.For any appeal under this subsection, the city shall provide for a record that shall consist of the following:

1.Findings and conclusions;

2.Testimony under oath; and

3.A taped or written transcript.

C.The procedural determination by the city’s responsible official shall carry substan­tial weight in any appeal procedure.

D.The city shall give official notice under WAC 197-11-680(5) whenever it issues a per­mit or approval for which a statute or ordi­nance establishes a time limit for commencing judicial appeal. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.220       Notice/statute of limitations.

A.The city, applicant for, or proponent of an action may publish a notice of action pursu­ant to RCW 43.21C.080 for any action.

B.The form of the notice shall be substan­tially in the form provided in WAC 197-11-990. The notice shall be published by the city clerk or county auditor, applicant or proponent pursuant to RCW 43.21C.080. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.230       Definitions.

This part contains uniform usage and defini­tions of terms under SEPA. The city adopts the following sections by reference, as supple­mented by WAC 173-806-040:

WAC

197-11-700   Definitions.

197-11-702   Act.

197-11-704   Action.

197-11-706   Addendum.

197-11-708   Adoption.

197-11-710   Affected tribe.

197-11-712   Affecting.

197-11-714   Agency.

197-11-716   Applicant.

197-11-718   Built environment.

197-11-720   Categorical exemption.

197-11-722   Consolidated appeal.

197-11-724   Consulted agency.

197-11-726   Cost-benefit analysis.

197-11-728   County/city.

197-11-730   Decision maker.

197-11-732   Department.

197-11-734   Determination of nonsignificance (DNS).

197-11-736   Determination of significance (DS).

197-11-738   EIS.

197-11-740   Environment.

197-11-742   Environmental checklist.

197-11-744   Environmental document.

197-11-746   Environmental review.

197-11-750   Expanded scoping.

197-11-752   Impacts.

197-11-754   Incorporation by reference.

197-11-756   Lands covered by water.

197-11-758   Lead agency.

197-11-760   License.

197-11-762   Local agency.

197-11-764   Major action.

197-11-766   Mitigated DNS.

197-11-768   Mitigation.

197-11-770   Natural environment.

197-11-772   NEPA.

197-11-774   Nonproject.

197-11-776   Phased review.

197-11-778   Preparation.

197-11-780   Private project.

197-11-782   Probable.

197-11-784   Proposal.

197-11-786   Reasonable alternative.

197-11-788   Responsible official.

197-11-790   SEPA.

197-11-792   Scope.

197-11-793   Significant.

197-11-794   Significant.

197-11-796   State agency.

197-11-797   Threshold determination.

197-11-799   Underlying governmental action.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.240       Categorical exemptions.

The city adopts by reference the following rules for categorical exemptions, as supple­mented in this chapter and except as otherwise set forth in this chapter, including WAC 173-806-070, Flexible Thresholds, WAC 173-806-080, Use of Exemptions, and WAC 173-806-190, Critical Areas:

WAC

197-11-800   Categorical exemptions.

197-11-880   Emergencies.

197-11-890   Petitioning DOE to change exemptions.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.250       Agency compliance.

This section contains rules for agency com­pliance with SEPA, including rules for charg­ing fees under the SEPA process, designating categorical exemptions that do not apply within critical area, listing agencies with envi­ronmental expertise, selecting the lead agency, and applying these rules to current agency activities. The city adopts the following sec­tions by reference, as supplemented by WAC 173-806-050 through 173-806-053 and CMC 18.04.260, Fees.

WAC

197-11-900   Purpose of this part.

197-11-901   Agency SEPA policy.

197-11-916   Application of ongoing actions.

197-11-920   Agencies with environmental expertise.

197-11-921   Lead agency rules.

197-11-926   Lead agency for governmental proposals.

197-11-927   Lead agency for public and private proposals.

197-11-930   Lead agency for private project with one agency with jurisdiction.

197-11-932   Lead agency for private projects requiring licenses from more than one agency, when one of the agencies is a city.

197-11-934   Lead agency for private projects requiring licenses from a local agency, not a city, and one or more state agencies.

197-11-936   Lead agency for private projects requiring licenses from more than one state agency.

197-11-938   Lead agencies for specific proposals.

197-11-940   Transfer of lead agency status to a state agency.

197-11-942   Agreements on lead agency status.

197-11-944   Agreements on division of lead agency duties.

197-11-946   DOE resolution of lead agency disputes.

197-11-948   Assumption of lead agency status.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.260       Fees.

The city shall adopt, by resolution, a sched­ule of fees for its activities in accordance with the provisions of this chapter:

A.Threshold Determination. For every environmental checklist which does not require public notice, which the city reviews as lead agency, the city shall collect a fee as spec­ified by resolution from the proponent of the proposal prior to undertaking the threshold determination. For every environmental checklist which requires public notice, an additional advertising fee set by resolution shall be added to initial fees for each public notice which is required. Additional advertis­ing fees shall be collected for draft EIS, final EIS notice, supplemental notice, public hear­ing notice for an EIS hearing which is not included in the DEIS notice and public notice for any appeal of a DS, DNS or FEIS. All fees shall be collected prior to initiation of any phase of the environmental review process. All fees may be incorporated in the quarterly bill­ing for expenses in the case of an environmen­tal impact statement. The time periods provided by this chapter for making a thresh­old determination shall not begin to run until payment of the fees are received. When the city assists with the environmental checklist at the applicant’s request or under CMC 18.04.110, an additional fee, specified by res­olution shall be collected.

B.Environmental Impact Statement and Mitigated DNS.

1.When the city is the lead agency for a proposal requiring an EIS or a mitigated DNS and the responsible official determines that the document shall be prepared by employees of the city, the city may charge and collect a rea­sonable fee from any applicant to cover costs incurred by the city in preparing the document. The responsible official shall advise the appli­cant(s) of the projected costs for the docu­ments prior to actual preparation; the applicant shall post bond or otherwise ensure payment of such costs.

2.For all proposals requiring an EIS or a mitigated DNS in which the city is the lead agency and for which the responsible official determines that an EIS or mitigated DNS shall be prepared, an initial fee set by resolution plus an additional amount equal to the actual cost of staff time and expenses incurred in supervision of the preparation of the document, shall be charged to the proponent on a monthly basis; provided, that such total fee shall not exceed $20,000 without express authorization from the city council.

3.The responsible official may deter­mine that the city will contract directly with a consultant for preparation of an EIS, or a miti­gated DNS, or a portion thereof, for activities initiated by some persons or entity other than the city and may bill such costs and expenses directly to the applicant. The city may require the applicant to post bond or otherwise ensure payment of such costs. Such consultants shall be elected by mutual agreement of the city and applicant after a call for proposals.

4.If a proposal is modified so that an EIS or mitigated DNS is no longer required, the responsible official shall refund any fees collected under subdivision 1 or 2 of this sub­section which remain after incurred costs are paid.

C.The city shall collect a reasonable fee from an applicant to cover the cost of meeting the public notice requirements of this chapter relating to the applicant’s proposal.

D.The city shall not collect a fee for per­forming its duties as a consulted agency.

E.The city may charge any person for cop­ies of any document prepared under this chap­ter, and for mailing the document, in a manner provided by Chapter 42.17 RCW. (Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).

18.04.270       Forms.

The city adopts the following forms and sec­tions by reference:

WAC

197-11-960   Environmental checklist.

197-11-965   Adoption notice.


 

197-11-970   Determination of nonsignificance (DNS).

197-11-980   Determination of significance and scoping notice (DS).

197-11-985   Notice of assumption of lead agency status.

197-11-990   Notice of action.

(Ord. 936 Exh. A, 1999).


 

Chapter 18.10A

CRITICAL AREAS CODE –
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sections:

18.10A.010   Purpose.

18.10A.020   Applicability.

18.10A.030   Exemptions.

18.10A.040   Reasonable use.

18.10A.050   Reference maps and inventories.

18.10A.060   Disclosure.

18.10A.070   Review process.

18.10A.080   Mitigation, maintenance, monitoring and contingency.

18.10A.090   Surety.

18.10A.100   Special reports.

18.10A.110   Drainage and erosion control plan.

18.10A.120   Geotechnical report.

18.10A.130   Grading and excavation plan.

18.10A.140   Wetland boundary survey and ranking evaluation.

18.10A.150   Wetland management and mitigation plan.

18.10A.160   Habitat boundary survey and ranking evaluation.

18.10A.170   Fish/wildlife habitat management and mitigation plan.

18.10A.180   Definitions.

18.10A.190   Administration.

18.10A.200   Enforcement.

18.10A.010

Purpose.

The purpose of this title is to provide for rea­sonable protection of the natural environment and the general public health, safety and wel­fare, and satisfy the requirements of RCW 36.70A.060 by:

A.Implementing the City of Cashmere Comprehensive Plan;

B.Establishing standards to protect critical areas;

C.Protecting the general public, resources and facilities from injury, loss of life, property damage or financial loss due to flooding, land­slides, or failure of steep slopes;

D.Protecting unique, fragile and valuable elements of the environment;

E.Meeting the requirements of the National Flood Insurance program and main­taining the city as an eligible community for federal flood insurance benefits;

F.Preventing cumulative adverse environ­mental impacts on water availability, water quality, groundwater, wetlands, rivers and streams;

G.Providing appropriate guidance and pro­tection measures for addressing the needs and concerns associated with critical areas that help define the quality of life in the city;

H.Encouraging the retention of open space and development of recreational opportunities, conserving fish and wildlife habitat, and increasing access to natural resource lands and water;

I.Implementing applicable mandated fed­eral and state regulations; and

J.Incorporating best available science in determining appropriate measures to protect the functions and values of critical areas and for the preservation and/or enhancement of anadromous fisheries. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.020

Applicability.

A.The provisions of this title shall apply to all development activities within the city’s incorporated limits. Any development autho­rized to alter the condition of any land, water or vegetation, or to alter or construct any build­ing, structure or improvement, shall be in com­pliance with the requirements of this title.

B.When the provisions of this title or any other provisions of the city’s municipal code are in direct conflict with each other or with other federal or state regulations, the provision that is the most restrictive shall apply. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.030

Exemptions.

The activities enumerated below are exempt from the provisions of this title. The final determination of whether an activity is exempt is an administrative function of the city. Exempt activities shall strive to avoid impacts to critical areas, and shall use reasonable meth­ods to avoid potential impacts. To be exempt from this chapter does not give permission to degrade a critical area or ignore risk from nat­


 

ural hazards. Any incidental damage to, or alteration of, a critical area that is not a neces­sary outcome of the exempted activity shall be restored, rehabilitated or replaced at the responsible party’s expense.

A.Normal maintenance or repair of exist­ing legal buildings, structures, roads or devel­opment, including damage by accident, fire or natural elements. Normal repair of buildings and structures involves restoring to a state comparable to the original condition, includ­ing the replacement of walls, fixtures and plumbing; provided, that the value of work and materials in any 12-month period does not exceed 25 percent of the value of the structure prior to such work as determined by using the most recent ICBO construction tables, the repair does not expand the number of dwelling units in a residential building, the building or structure is not physically expanded, and, in the case of damaged buildings and structures, a complete application for repair is accepted by the city within six months of the event and repair is completed within the terms of the per­mit;

B.Emergency construction necessary to protect life or property from immediate dam­age by the elements. An emergency is an unan­ticipated event or occurrence which poses an imminent threat to public health, safety, or the environment, and which requires immediate action within a time too short to allow full compliance. Once the threat to the public health, safety, or the environment has dissi­pated, the construction undertaken as a result of the previous emergency shall then be sub­ject to and brought into full compliance with this title;

C.Existing agricultural activities normal or necessary to general farming conducted according to industry-recognized best man­agement practices including the raising of crops or the grazing of livestock;

D.The normal maintenance and repair of artificial drainage systems which does not involve the use of heavy equipment, and which does not require permit issuance from other local, state or federal agencies;

E.Site investigative work necessary for land use application submittals such as sur­veys, soil logs, percolation tests and other related activities. In every case, critical area impacts should be minimized and disturbed areas shall be immediately restored; and

F.Passive recreational activities, including, but not limited to, fishing, bird watching, hik­ing, hunting, boating, horseback riding, skiing, swimming, canoeing, and bicycling provided the activity does not alter the critical area or its buffer by changing existing topography, water conditions or water sources. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.040

Reasonable use.

A.The city may modify the requirements of this title in specific cases when necessary to allow reasonable use of an applicant’s prop­erty. To qualify for such relief the applicant must demonstrate all of the following:

1.That no other reasonable use can be made of the property that will have a lesser adverse impact on the critical area and adjoin­ing and neighboring lands;

2.That the proposed use does not pose a threat to the public health, safety or welfare; and

3.That the amount of relief requested is the minimum necessary to allow reasonable use of the property.

B.A request for a reasonable use exception shall be submitted to the city with the applica­tion materials for the particular development proposal. The application shall be supple­mented with an explanation as to how the rea­sonable use exception criteria are satisfied. The city may require additional information or studies to supplement the reasonable use exception request.

C.A reasonable use exception shall be pro­cessed according to the provisions of CMC Title 14 governing limited administrative reviews. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.050

Reference maps and inventories.

The distribution of critical areas within the city is described and displayed in reference materials and on maps maintained by the city. These reference materials, in the most current form, are intended for general information


 

only and do not depict site-specific designa­tions. They are intended to advise the city, applicants and other participants in the devel­opment permit review process that a critical area may exist and that further study, review and consideration may be necessary. These reference materials shall include but are not limited to the following:

A.Maps.

1.City of Cashmere Critical Area Refer­ence Map: Wetland Areas;

2.City of Cashmere Critical Area Refer­ence Map: Fish and Wildlife Habitat Areas;

3.City of Cashmere Critical Area Refer­ence Map: Geologically Hazardous Areas;

4.City of Cashmere Critical Area Refer­ence Map: Frequently Flooded Areas;

5.Flood Insurance Rate Maps (1976);

6.Flood Boundary and Floodway Maps (1976);

7.U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Inventory;

8.Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife Priority Habitats and Species Maps;

9.U.S.G.S. 7.5 Minute Series Topo­graphic Quadrangle Maps; and

10.Aerial photos.

B.Documents.

1.Approved special reports previously completed for a subject property;

2.The Flood Insurance Study for the Town of Cashmere (1976);

3.City of Cashmere Comprehensive Plan;

4.City of Cashmere Shoreline Master Program;

5.NRCS Soil Survey Maps for Chelan County Area;

6.Federal Wetlands Delineation Man­ual (1987);

7.Washington State Wetlands Identifi­cation and Delineation Manual (DOE, March 1997);

8.Washington State Wetlands Rating System for Eastern Washington (DOE #91-58). (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.060

Disclosure.

The presence of any known or suspected critical areas on or within 100 feet of property that is the subject of a development permit shall be identified by the applicant in the appli­cation materials submitted to the city. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.070

Review process.

Provisions of this title shall be considered and applied appropriately during development permit application reviews initiated under applicable titles of the CMC. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.080

Mitigation, maintenance, monitoring and contingency.

A.Mitigation, maintenance, monitoring and contingency plans shall be implemented by the developer to protect critical areas and their buffers prior to the commencement of any development activities.

B.The property owner shall be responsible for reporting to the city and undertaking appro­priate corrective action when monitoring reveals a significant deviation from predicted impacts or a failure of mitigation or mainte­nance measures. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.090

Surety.

If a development proposal is subject to mit­igation, maintenance or monitoring plans, an assurance device or surety may be required by the city in accordance with the CMC. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.100

Special reports.

A.In order to maintain and protect critical areas, as well as to assist in classifying and designating such areas, site-specific environ­mental information will be required when evaluating a development proposal.

B.Special reports shall be submitted for review and approval in conjunction with development applications when required by the city. Each chapter of this title that deals with a specific critical area also contains a description of when special reports may be required. The city shall establish and maintain


 

a list of qualified consultants for the different types of reports, plans, studies, etc.

C.When no other application review pro­cess is required, final special reports shall be reviewed and approved by the city according to the provisions governing limited adminis­trative reviews.

D.The preparation of special reports or tests required by this title is the responsibility of the applicant for a development permit. Costs incurred by the city to engage technical consultants or for staff review and interpreta­tion of data and findings submitted by or on behalf of the developer or applicant shall be reimbursed by the applicant in accordance with a schedule adopted by the city.

E.Special studies and reports, including site plans, shall be submitted in such a manner that they conform to the most current version of the city’s design guidelines, as determined by the public works coordinator.

F.The city may waive the requirement for a special report(s) in the following instances:

1.If the proposed development is a minor development that will not cause signifi­cantly adverse impacts;

2.There is adequate, existing informa­tion available on the area proposed for devel­opment to determine the impacts of the proposed development and appropriate mitiga­tion measures; or

3.If the city determines, after a site visit, that the proposal is not located within a critical area, even though it may appear on the refer­ence maps identified above. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.110

Drainage and erosion control plan.

A.All drainage and erosion control plans shall be prepared by an engineer licensed in the state of Washington. Upon the city’s review and approval of the drainage and erosion con­trol plans, the identified measures to prevent contaminated stormwater from being dis­charged off the construction site must be in place prior to any clearing, grading or con­struction.

B.All drainage and erosion control plans shall address methods to minimize and contain soil within the project boundaries during con­struction and to provide for stormwater drain­age from the site and its surroundings during and after construction. Best management prac­tices (BMPs) must be used to prevent any sed­iment, oil, gas, pesticide-contaminated soil or other pollutants from entering surface or ground water.

C.All drainage and erosion control plans shall be prepared using the Type 2 SCS model, taking into account a storm event equal to or exceeding two inches of rainfall in 90 minutes. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.120

Geotechnical report.

A.All geotechnical reports shall be pre­pared by a consultant team including a geolo­gist and/or a geotechnical engineer, or an engineer or an engineering geologist who is knowledgeable of regional geologic condi­tions and who derives his/her livelihood from employment in one of these specialized fields.

B.A geotechnical report shall include a description of the geology of the site, conclu­sions and recommendations regarding the effect of geologic conditions on the proposed development, and opinions and recommenda­tions on the suitability of the site to be devel­oped. More specifically, the report shall evaluate the actual presence of geologic condi­tions giving rise to the geologic hazard, includ­ing without limitation the following:

1.Documentation of site history, evi­dence of past geologically hazardous activities in the vicinity, quantitative analysis of slope stability and available geologic information;

2.Surface reconnaissance of the site and adjacent areas;

3.Subsurface exploration of the site to assess potential geologic impacts of the pro­posal;

4.Hydrologic analysis of slope and/or soil stability;

5.Approximate depth to groundwater;

6.Evaluation of the safety of the pro­posed project, and identification of construc­tion practices, monitoring programs and other mitigation measures necessary; and

7.Demonstration of the following:


 

a.There will be no increase in sur­face water discharge or sedimentation to adja­cent properties;

b.There will be no decrease in slope stability on the site nor on adjacent properties;

c.There is no hazard as proven by evidence of no past geologically hazardous activity in the vicinity of the proposed devel­opment and a quantitative analysis of slope stability indicates no significant risk to the development proposal and adjacent properties; and

d.The geologically hazardous area can be modified or the development proposal can be designed such that the hazard is elimi­nated or mitigated, making the site as safe as one without a hazard.

C.The recommendations from a soils engi­neering report and the engineering geology report shall be incorporated in a geotechnical report and in the grading plan specifications.

1.The soils engineering report, prepared according to Appendix, Chapter and Section 3309.5 of the Uniform Building Code (U.B.C.), shall include data regarding the nature, distribution and strength of existing soils, conclusions and recommendations for grading procedures and design criteria for cor­rective measures if necessary.

2.The engineering geology report, pre­pared according to Appendix, Chapter and Section 3309.6 of the U.B.C., shall include an adequate description of the geology of the site, conclusions and recommendations regarding the effect of geologic conditions on the pro­posed development, and opinion on the ade­quacy for the intended use of sites to be developed by the proposed grading. (Ord. 1020 § 1, 2002).

18.10A.130

Grading and excavation plan.

All grading and excavation plans shall be prepared by an engineer licensed in the state of Washington, and shall meet the standards and requirements set forth in Chapter 15.11 CMC, Appendix Chapter 33 of the Uniform Building Code, and shall contain the following informa­tion:

A.A cover sheet showing the location of work, the name and address of the owner and the engineer who prepared the plans;

B.General vicinity of the proposed site;

C.Property limits and accurate contours of existing ground and details of terrain and area drainage. Contour intervals for slopes 10 per­cent or less shall be no more than two feet, and intervals for slopes exceeding 10 percent shall be no more than five feet;

D.Limits of proposed excavation and fill sites, finished contours to be achieved by the grading, and proposed drainage channels to offset stormwater impacts during grading and excavation (and related construction);